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Monday, February 10, 2014

Populasi Muslim Dunia 2020 Monday, February 10, 2014

Muslim adalah orang yang percaya dan hidup dengan menjalankan ajaran (syari'at) Islam. Dewasa ini sekurang-kurangnya ada sekitar dua miliar Muslim di seluruh dunia, menjadi pengikut agama terbesar kedua setelah Kristen. Tetapi bagaimana kita membandingkan populasi Muslim antar negara?


Sebelum melihat angka-angka, mari kita lihat dulu penjelasan singkat tentang Muslim versus Islam, sebab ada kecenderungan pemahaman yang tumpang tindih pada cara pandang Non-Muslim terhadap pengertian Islam dan Muslim. Singkatnya, Islam adalah sebuah agama, sedangkan Muslim adalah penganut agama Islam. Cara lain untuk menyebut orang-orang yang mengidentifikasi diri sebagai Muslim adalah dengan menyebut mereka sebagai pengikut Islam. Menyebut individu sebagai Islam adalah kesalahan umum yang sering terjadi. Sekali lagi, Islam adalah sebuah agama, bukan orang.  Jadi, kata yang tepat dan benar untuk menyebut seorang atau beberapa orang Islam adalah Muslim, bukan Islam.

Kembali ke angka.
Di negara tertentu, terdapat
populasi Muslim. Populasi Muslim di masing-masing negara
tersebut kemudian dibandingkan dengan komunitas Muslim global sehingga menghasilkan angka-angka statistik. Itulah yang dilaporkan oleh World Population Review yang kita kutip berikut ini.

Menurut data yang dimiliki WPR, dewasa ini ada sekitar 1,9 miliar Muslim di seluruh dunia yang menjadikan Islam sebagai agama terbesar kedua di dunia setelah Kristen (?). Populasi Islam sebagian besar terbagi antara 1,5 miliar Muslim Sunni dan 240-340 juta Muslim Syiah, dengan beberapa lainnya termasuk dalam denominasi yang lebih kecil.

Negara Muslim terbesar di dunia adalah Indonesia, di mana diperkirakan sekitar 229 juta Muslim berada. Ini adalah 87,2% dari 263 juta penduduk Indonesia dan sekitar 13% dari populasi Muslim dunia. Distribusi total Muslim di Indonesia adalah sekitar 99% Sunni, 0,5% Syiah, dan 0,3% Ahmadi. Di Indonesia, Islam secara luas dapat dikategorikan ke dalam "modernisme", mengikuti teologi ortodoks sambil merangkul pembelajaran modern, atau "tradisionalisme," mengikuti interpretasi para pemimpin agama setempat.

Islam adalah agama dominan di beberapa negara seperti Afghanistan, PakistanSahara BaratIran, dan masih banyak lagi. Negara dengan jumlah Muslim yang tinggi cenderung terpusat di Afrika, Timur Tengah, dan Asia. Negara-negara yang jumlah populasi Muslimnya mencapai 50% atau lebih dari total penduduk, biasanya disebut, atau dianggap sebagai negara mayoritas Muslim .

Berikut adalah TOP 10 negara dengan persentase Muslim tertinggi di dunia:

  1. Mauritania (100,00%)
  2. Somalia (99,80% 
  3. Tunisia (99,80%) 
  4. Afghanistan (99,60%)
  5. Iran (99,40%)
  6. Sahara Barat (99,40%)
  7. Turki (99,20%)
  8. Yaman (99,10%)
  9. Aljazair (99,00%)
  10. Maroko (99,00%)
Sedangkan negara-negara dengan jumlah persentase populasi Muslim teringgi di dunia berikutnya adalah sbb:


NegaraPopulasi Muslim  Total Populasi 2020 % Muslim :  Populasi% Muslim : Dunia
Indonesia229,000,000273,523,61587.20%12.70%
Pakistan200,400,000220,892,34096.50%11.10%
India195,000,0001,380,004,38514.20%10.90%
Bangladesh153,700,000164,689,38390.40%9.20%
Nigeria99,000,000206,139,58949.60%5.30%
Egypt87,500,000102,334,40492.35%4.90%
Iran 82,500,00083,992,94999.40%4.60%
Turkey79,850,00084,339,06799.20%4.60%
Algeria41,240,91343,851,04499.00%2.70%
Sudan39,585,77743,849,26097.00%1.90%
Iraq38,465,86440,222,49395.70%1.90%
Morocco37,930,98936,910,56099.00%2.00%
Ethiopia35,600,000114,963,58833.90%1.80%
Afghanistan34,836,01438,928,34699.60%1.80%
Saudi Arabia31,878,00034,813,87197.10%1.60%
China28,127,5001,439,323,7761.73%1.60%
Yemen27,784,49829,825,96499.10%1.50%
Uzbekistan26,550,00033,469,20396.50%1.70%
Niger21,101,92624,206,64498.30%1.00%
Russia20,000,000145,934,46213.50%1.00%
Tanzania19,426,81459,734,21835.20%0.80%
Mali17,508,39820,250,83395.00%0.80%
Syria16,700,00017,500,65893.00%1.00%
Malaysia16,318,35532,365,99961.30%1.10%
Senegal15,112,72116,743,92796.10%0.80%
Kazakhstan13,158,67218,776,70770.20%0.50%
Dr Congo12,792,15389,561,40310.00%0.10%
Burkina Faso12,141,76920,903,27361.50%0.60%
Ivory Coast11,265,78926,378,27442.90%0.50%
Tunisia11,190,00011,818,61999.80%0.60%
Somalia10,978,00015,893,22299.80%0.60%
Guinea10,563,17113,132,79589.10%0.50%
Jordan10,165,57710,203,13497.20%0.40%
Azerbaijan9,735,07410,139,17796.90%0.50%
Chad9,183,20716,425,86458.00%0.40%
Philippines7,913,542109,581,0788.00%0.45%
Cameroon7,692,28926,545,86330.00%0.40%
Tajikistan7,621,7009,537,64596.70%0.40%
Libya6,551,8716,871,29297.00% 0.40%
Sierra Leone6,067,7067,976,98378.60%0.30%
France5,720,00065,273,5118.80%0.30%
Kenya5,500,00053,771,29611.20%0.20%
Uganda5,435,23445,741,00714.00%0.30%
Ghana5,058,44431,072,94018.00%0.20%
Turkmenistan4,830,0006,031,20093.30%0.30%
Germany4,750,00083,783,9425.70%0.20%
Kyrgyzstan4,679,4366,524,19580.00%0.30%
United Arab Emirates4,615,0819,890,40276.00%0.20%
Palestine4,298,0005,101,41497.50%0.30%
United Kingdom4,130,00067,886,011 6.30%0.20%
Malawi3,968,51219,129,95220.00%0.10%
Mauritania3,840,4294,649,658100.00%0.20%
Mozambique3,830,06331,255,43517.90%0.30%
Lebanon3,519,7436,825,44557.70%0.20%
United States3,450,000331,002,6511.10%0.20%
Benin3,141,31912,123,20027.70%0.14%
Cambodia3,125,40116,718,9651.90%0.00%
Thailand3,000,00069,799,9784.30%0.20%
Italy2,987,84060,461,8264.80%0.10%
Eritrea2,630,0003,546,42143.80%0.10%
Madagascar 2,568,36127,691,01810.00%0.00%
South Sudan2,464,68311,193,72520.00%0.00%
Oman2,427,0005,106,62685.90%0.20%
Myanmar2,391,76754,409,8004.30%0.10%
Kuwait2,175,6844,270,57174.60%0.20%
Sri Lanka2,105,00021,413,2499.70%0.10%
Gambia2,002,7432,416,66895.70%0.10%
Bosnia And Herzegovina1,955,0843,280,81950.70%0.10%
Albania1,797,6452,877,79758.80%0.10%
Togo1,593,0118,278,72420.00%0.10%
Qatar1,566,7862,881,05377.50%0.10%
Israel 1,516,4828,655,53518.00%0.10%
Nepal1,292,90929,136,8084.20%0.10%
Burundi1,184,45211,890,78410.00%0.00%
Spain1,180,00046,754,7782.60%0.10%
Canada1,148,21337,742,1543.20%0.10%
Bahrain1,063,2391,701,57573.70%0.00%
South Africa1,050,00059,308,6901.90%0.00%
Liberia961,9535,057,68120.00%0.00%
Netherlands880,00017,134,8725.10%0.10%
Belgium879,37711,589,6237.60%0.00%
Central African Republic861,7594,829,76715.00%0.00%
Bulgaria 861,0156,948,44513.40%0.00%
Djibouti857,496988,00097.00%0.10%
Guinea Bissau826,7941,968,00145.10%0.00%
Comoros807,204869,60198.30%0.00%
Sweden800,00010,099,2658.10%0.00%
Singapore781,5585,850,34214.70%0.00%
Brazil767,583212,559,4170.36%0.00%
Austria712,0009,006,3988.00%0.00%
Ukraine695,00043,733,7621.70%0.00%
Australia650,00025,499,8842.60%0.00%
Greece613,40610,423,0545.70%0.00%
Western Sahara 599,633597,33999.40%0.00%
Rwanda576,05412,952,2184.80%0.00%
Georgia527,0913,989,16710.70%0.00%
Switzerland440,0008,654,6225.20%0.00%
Argentina400,00045,195,7740.90%0.90%
Maldives386,193540,54498.40%0.00%
Brunei355,045437,47978.80%0.00%
Cyprus350,0001,207,35928.20%0.00%
Denmark313,7135,792,2025.40%0.00%
Hong Kong295,7467,496,9814.10%0.00%
Mayotte253,439272,81597.00%0.00%
Mauritius 236,0201,271,76817.30%0.00%
Serbia221,4608,737,3713.10%0.00%
Gabon211,9032,225,73410.00%0.00%
Japan185,000126,476,4610.10%0.00%
Zambia168,87718,383,9551.00%0.00%
Finland150,0005,540,7202.70%0.00%
Mongolia150,0003,278,2905.00%0.00%
Norway142,5005,421,2415.70%0.00%
Romania136,50019,237,6910.65%0.00%
Swaziland129,2301,160,16410.00%0.00%
Venezuela125,21628,435,9400.40%0.00%
Montenegro 122,849628,06619.10%0.00%
Republic Of The Congo107,9975,518,0872.00%0.00%
Zimbabwe100,00014,862,9240.70%0.00%
Colombia96,33750,882,8910.20%0.00%
Vietnam96,16097,338,5790.10%0.00%
Angola90,00032,866,2720.30%0.00%
Suriname83,400586,63213.90%0.00%
Equatorial Guinea79,7451,402,98510.00%0.00%
Trinidad And Tobago78,0001,399,4885.80%0.00%
Slovenia73,5682,078,9383.60%0.00%
Belarus72,5009,449,3230.75%0.00%
Ireland 70,9524,937,7861.40%0.00%
Portugal65,00010,196,7090.40%0.00%
Croatia64,0574,105,2671.50%0.00%
Taiwan60,00023,816,7750.30%0.00%
Fiji58,355896,4456.30%0.00%
Guyana55,000786,5527.30%0.00%
Hungary50,0009,660,3510.50%0.00%
New Zealand41,0004,822,2330.90%0.00%
Reunion36,364895,3124.20%0.00%
South Korea35,00051,269,1850.10%0.00%
Honduras30,0009,904,6070.30%0.00%
Panama 25,0004,314,7670.70%0.00%
Luxembourg18,172625,9783.00%0.00%
Czech Republic15,00010,708,9810.15%0.00%
Moldova15,0004,033,9630.40%0.00%
Malta11,675441,5432.60%0.00%
Cape Verde11,367555,9872.00%0.00%
Cuba11,11611,326,6160.10%0.00%
Slovakia10,8665,459,6420.15%0.00%
Namibia9,6542,540,9050.40%0.00%
Botswana8,9962,351,6270.40%0.00%
New Caledonia7,000285,4982.80%0.00%
Poland 6,79637,846,6110.02%0.00%
Sao Tome And Principe5,931219,1593.00%0.00%
Jamaica5,6242,961,1670.20%0.00%
Mexico5,500128,932,7530.01%0.00%
Haiti5,00011,402,5280.00%0.00%
Barbados4,396287,3751.50%0.00%
Chile4,00019,116,2010.00%0.00%
Armenia3,0382,963,2430.10%0.00%
Lesotho3,0002,142,2490.10%0.00%
Lithuania3,0002,722,2890.10%0.00%
North Korea3,00025,778,8160.10%0.00%
French Guiana 2,400298,6820.90%0.00%
Andorra2,22877,2652.60%0.00%
Liechtenstein2,05038,1285.40%0.00%
El Salvador2,0006,486,2050.00%0.00%
Papua New Guinea2,0008,947,0240.00%0.00%
Dominican Republic2,00010,847,9100.00%0.00%
Bolivia2,00011,673,0210.00%0.00%
Latvia2,0001,886,1980.15%0.00%
Guadeloupe2,000400,1240.40%0.00%
Saint Vincent And The Grenadines2,000110,9401.70%0.00%
Estonia1,5081,326,5350.00%0.00%
Guatemala 1,20017,915,5680.00%0.00%
Gibraltar1,15033,6914.00%0.00%
Seychelles1,03698,3471.10%0.00%
Puerto Rico1,0002,860,8530.00%0.00%
Nicaragua1,0006,624,5540.00%0.00%
Paraguay1,0007,132,5380.00%0.00%
Laos1,0007,275,5600.00%0.00%
Vatican City8010.00%0.00%
Tokelau1,3570.00%0.00%
Niue1,6260.00%0.00%
Falkland Islands3,4800.00%0.00%
Nauru 10,8240.00%0.00%
Wallis And Futuna11,2390.00%0.00%
Cook Islands17,5640.00%0.00%
Palau18,0940.00%0.00%
San Marino33,9310.00%0.00%
Turks And Caicos Islands38,7170.00%0.00%
Faroe Islands48,8630.00%0.00%
American Samoa55,1910.00%0.00%
Greenland56,7700.00%0.00%
Marshall Islands59,1900.00%0.00%
Tonga105,6950.00%0.00%
Micronesia 115,0230.00%0.00%
Kiribati119,4490.00%0.00%
Guam168,7750.00%0.00%
Samoa198,4140.00%0.00%
French Polynesia280,9080.00%0.00%
Vanuatu307,1450.00%0.00%
Solomon Islands686,8840.00%0.00%
Uruguay3,473,7300.00%0.00%
Costa Rica5,094,1180.00%0.00%
Ecuador17,643,0540.00%0.00%
Peru32,971,8540.00%0.00%
Montserrat 4,9920.10%0.00%
Tuvalu11,7920.10%0.00%
United States Virgin Islands104,4250.10%0.00%
Saint Lucia183,6270.10%0.00%
Bahamas393,2440.10%0.00%
Macau649,3350.10%0.00%
Saint Pierre And Miquelon5,7940.20%0.00%
Cayman Islands65,7220.20%0.00%
Dominica71,9860.20%0.00%
Isle Of Man85,0330.20%0.00%
Iceland341,2430.20%0.00%
Martinique 375,2650.20%0.00%
Belize397,6280.20%0.00%
Bhutan771,6080.20%0.00%
Saint Kitts And Nevis53,1990.30%0.00%
Antigua And Barbuda97,9290.30%0.00%
Grenada112,5230.30%0.00%
Aruba106,7660.40%0.00%
Anguilla15,0030.60%0.00%
Northern Mariana Islands57,5590.70%0.00%
Monaco39,2420.80%0.00%
Bermuda62,2781.00%0.00%
Populasi Muslim Dunia

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